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The Christian Right isn’t the only Enemy of Science

I just ran into an older post on Grey and White Matter (James’ blog) today that caught my eye, and reminded me once more of the linguistically bewildered world in which we live. The post was in reference to Obama’s purported championing of “science,” in the wake of the undoubtedly anti-science Bush administration.

Anyway, here is the first 2/3rds of the post:

President Obama intends to “restore science to its rightful place” in stark contrast with his predecessor, George W. Bush. For eight years, comprehensive sex education, biological evolution, drug policy, embryonic stem cell research, family planning, birth control,  environmental regulation, energy policy, pollution controls, and climate science have been politicized, muzzled, and forced to conform to the neoconservative/Christian Right agenda in a full scale war on science.

Now that the anti-intellectual, anti-science administration is out of office, work that has been neglected for far too long can be restarted to bring America to the forefront of scientific achievement, and raise its population’s scientific literacy.  The benefits of this will be two-fold: (1) it will make America more innovative, competitive, and prosperous, and (2) it will beat back the titanic forces of Unreason that have pervaded and eroded America’s cultural vitality and Enlightenment heritage.

But as always, one really has to wonder: what the hell does Obama mean by “science”? If by science, he means the scientific method, then certainly any true champion of science should be not merely a skeptic of all government, but a staunch opponent. At the very least, he should be a staunch opponent of the government roles which Obama has advocated – economic fact alone bears that out. Science isn’t only physical science, it’s empiricism; and there is little that is consistently scientific about what the government does except, perhaps, the science of sustainable fleecing – and even that is a government policy that has failed (see national debt, economic crisis, decreased tax revenues – it’s also bad for the ruling class, too).

Government economic policies, from the standpoint of social welfare, are always disastrous (see: welfare increasing poverty, monetary policy causing wild boom-bust, etc.) and that’s under the generous assumption that social welfare motives actually power the genesis of those policies. A bogus premise. Any person to scientifically look at how the government actually spends taxpayer money and passes laws would come to the conclusion that government power is always wielded in the name of self-interest, and rarely for the ‘common good.’ Yet pursuing the ‘common good’ is a core principle of those who believe that governments ought to be powerful. Hence, for someone to look at a government as powerful as the U.S. government, and one which will grow even further under the Obama administration, and expect it to be a force to foster the advancement of humanity’s knowledge is a blatant contradiction. Trusting the whole establishment with anything is an unscientific trust. So why trust it with science?

Experience, once more, shows us that political motives shall always defeat some vague and abstract commitment to “science.” The scientists who are funded by the government are embedded in a system that can greatly reward many things besides the discovery of fact. You can not separate the self-interested human element from any human action: people work to bring about a state of affairs in the world that aligns with their values, no matter what those values are. When people are free, this becomes competition, growth, win-win, and ultimately happiness. When there is a gun, this becomes the win-lose game of one interest against another.

This is admitted quite freely when people criticize the Bush administration for setting back science. For example, as James said: “… [sciences] have been politicized, muzzled, and forced to conform to the neoconservative/Christian Right agenda in a full scale war on science.” If the Christian Right can make the government’s science-related policies partisan, that means that the power to do so exists. They have been willing to coercively obstruct the rational pursuit of knowledge in favor of fulfilling their insane agenda. That’s politics if I’ve ever seen it. Sure, some politicians might not be such vocal crusaders against obvious scientific tenets, but that doesn’t mean that they are valiant truth seekers. Indeed, half-truths are always more effective than lies.

So what kind of evidence do we have that Obama really cares more about scientific integrity than being some agglomeration of interest groups’ “Washington man”? We like science, right? So where’s the evidence that Obama isn’t just a selfish and violence-wielding schmuck like the rest of the suited bastards? Because he’s a bullshit artist with a silver tongue? With all the power held in the upper echelons of government, and the profit it can bring to those who can get their hands on it, would a happy-go-lucky lover of mankind ever make it? Would those profiting want someone who is a rational and scientific maximizer of social welfare, or would they want someone who would subsidize the agribusiness, bail out the banks, and dish out the no-bid contracts for $20,000 toilets?

Peaceful individuals use rational interaction with the world and negotiation with others to achieve their goals. It takes very little science to figure out that the government is not a negotiator, but a wielder of violence. So how can we ever be told it is a champion of science – of rationality? As Alexander Solzhenitzyn says in “Violence and the Lie” [emphasis added]:

But let us not forget that violence does not live alone and is not capable of living alone: it is necessarily interwoven with THE LIE. Between them exists the most intimate, the deepest of natural bonds. Violence has nothing with which to cover itself except the lie, and the lie has nothing to stand on other than violence. Any man who has once acclaimed violence as his METHOD must inexorably choose the lie as his PRINCIPLE. At its birth violence acts openly and even with pride. But no sooner does it become strong, firmly established, than it senses the rarefaction of the air around it and it cannot continue to exist without descending into a fog of lies, clothing them in sweet talk. It does not always, not necessarily, openly throttle the throat, more often it demands from its subjects only an oath of allegiance to falsehood, only participation in the lie.

By believing that the Obama administration – or any administration for that matter – could ever be a champion of rationality, we are participating in the lie. We are letting an organization which we should rationally recognize as a threat to our well-being tell us about rationality.

Ultimately, while the assault on science by the Christian Right is considerable, we can’t let ourselves fall into the obvious trap of thinking that some other political force is scientific. If we are to be consistent believers in protecting the integrity of the physical sciences, we must also let those physical sciences reside within a structure of all knowledge that has integrity. Otherwise, what’s the point? Reality is an integrated whole, not some arbitrarily divided realm – it is consistent with itself, all around. And if we look at the greatest force of unreason in the world – the state – what we see is something that foundationally breaks with that integration, but still uses half-truths. Yes, science is good. Yes, creating a sustainable world to live in is good. Yes, peace for mankind is good. These are all principles to which any non-sociopath will heartily agree. This is the truth. That truth is cut in half when someone in the same breath says, “and we can achieve that by using a gun.” It’s simply not good science.

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  1. April 6th, 2009 at 02:37 | #1

    I appreciate your post. You are making a lot of hay out of a straw man. You want to make my post look like a definitive, all-encompassing defense of the State. It was only a small praise, or a welcome relief, from the policy and attitudes towards science (particularly the life and earth sciences) that the Bush administration had. (E.g.: banning federal funding for stem-cell research, bowdlerizing EPA reports, campaigning against contraceptives, family planning, secular sex education, reproductive treatments, and vaccines, “teaching the controversy” about evolution, etc.)

    Your arguments against the state’s “using a gun,” “trusting the whole establishment with anything,” and “thinking that some other political force is scientific” do not correspond to anything I claimed or implied in my post. These arrows are either flying over their target or flying at phantoms. I also never “in the same breath [said], “and we can achieve hat by using a gun.”" That remark is totally unqualified, irresponsible, and an blatant incitement to fear. Your post is a giant boot that misses the ant because of its crevices. Aim smaller.

    I sincerely appreciate your feedback,
    James

  2. admin
    April 6th, 2009 at 10:13 | #2

    Hey James,

    First of all, I’m really sorry about mauling your name. :( For some reason I really thought it was Jeffrey. Also, I guess I should have been more clear that the post wasn’t completely aimed at you, but more at the position associated with the kinds of things you’ve said. Further, I’m sure your argument is more nuanced than I’ve painted it. And most of all, I apologize for any aggressive sounding tone.

    That being said, I think that there are things about my argument that indeed characterize what you have said that you may not have noticed. Please bear with me here.

    While your it certainly wasn’t your intention (I know enough about you to know that you’re not a raving statist), even the small praise you do offer represents a statist point of view. For one, that you’ve complained about [policies] being “politicized, muzzled, and forced to conform to the neoconservative/Christian Right agenda” in the same post praising Obama, implies that the same won’t happen with the latter (just in a different form). I covered why this is a problematic claim briefly in my post, though I could be relying on premises that you maybe don’t agree with. In that case, we can discuss it separately if you’re interested.

    What you are praising – a claim that science be “restored to its rightful place” – is a praise of a claim that the government can “restore” anything it destroys. You’re praising something about science from a government that is going to be continually involved in science-related policies. That means that you are praising the use of a gun. Using violence is not just an action the state takes, it defines the state. (This is also a premise you may disagree with, also worth discussing separately).

    This paragraph is an example of what made me characterize your argument like I did:

    Now that the anti-intellectual, anti-science administration is out of office, work that has been neglected for far too long can be restarted to bring America to the forefront of scientific achievement, and raise its population’s scientific literacy. The benefits of this will be two-fold: (1) it will make America more innovative, competitive, and prosperous, and (2) it will beat back the titanic forces of Unreason that have pervaded and eroded America’s cultural vitality and Enlightenment heritage.

    Unless you were praising Obama for getting the government out of science everywhere, and thus protecting its integrity from partisanship, then you’ve accepted:
    (1) Using violence (i.e. taxation) to advance America’s scientific role in the world is acceptable (2) that you trust that science conducted in this manner will be trustworthy and reliable, and (3) that, as opposed to the Christian Right, there is a political force that is capable of advancing trustworthy and reliable science. But Obama isn’t getting the government out of science – he’s going to be conducting all manner of policies that depend on backing from the scientific establishment. Policies that involve billions of dollars. Energy, infrastructure, climate, everything like that. Billions of dollars and a centralized force deciding how to spend it, with the ultimate decision maker being a mix of the President, 100 Senators, and 435 Congressmen. That alone is indication enough that the best science won’t always win.

    While we are indeed living through a welcome respite from the Bush administration’s Bible-thumping and religious populist aversion to earth and life sciences, I just got way more than that from your post. I guess, to explain my disagreement this way: if I had written a post praising the exit of the Bush administration, it would have looked different, with absolutely no positive praise for the Obama administration and with the utmost qualification as to the fact that I don’t expect things to be better in the long run. I don’t think any positive praise is merited, and I really don’t care for bringing particularly America back to the forefront of anything, if it comes at the expense of many other things (namely freedom).

    Anyway, I hope that focuses my post a little better. And again, I’ve grown out of the whole “adversarial argument” thing, so I hope that you take nothing of this personally.

    -Chris

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